The boys lived separately in the home and learned a trade. The Pietà was one of four ospedali grandi in Venice, and home to nearly a thousand students. Fits of coughing, likely due to asthma, had forced him to give up celebrating Mass, but the Pietà held a liturgical function through its performances. In 1703, a 25-year-old Vivaldi was ordained as a priest and joined the Pietà as maestro di violino. The ‘Red Priest’ was affiliated with the Pietà for much of his adult life, and though his tenure had its troubles - he could be strong-willed, flighty and perhaps a bit suspect - the fruits of his legacy are numerous and include oratorios, sonatas and concertos for violin, cello, flute, oboe, bassoon and mandolin. Its fame is largely connected to its illustrious resident composer and violin teacher: Antonio Vivaldi. Because there is nothing else quite like in the history of music, the Pietà has been the subject of considerable fascination, chronicled in movies, novels, and on recordings. This was 18th-century Venice, and the institution in question was the Ospedale della Pietà, a foundation that cared for abandoned and orphaned children. The government provided financial support, as did private donors. Its members lived together and studied with the leading international composers of the day. Forgotten works by Vivaldi continue to appear from time to time, most recently in 20.There was a time and place when the hot ticket in classical music was an all-female orchestra led by female conductors and featuring female soloists. He would be virtually ignored until after 1926, when a large cache of original manuscripts was discovered (including his now-beloved Four Seasons). Stephen’s Cathedral, where Vivaldi’s funeral was conducted.Īt the time of his death, Vivaldi’s music was already falling out of favor and few of his compositions were available. In a curious coincidence that illustrates the intertwined relationships throughout the baroque world, a young Franz Joseph Hayden was at this time a choir boy at St. ![]() It is thought that he may have hoped to gain a position with the Austrian court, but seems to have found no success. Vivaldi’s influence may have helped to lighten the darker aspects of the northern European baroque by infusing it with a joyful, Mediterranean tone. Although Vivaldi remained with the Ospedale through virtually his entire life, his music became known throughout Europe. He also composed some 40 operas, not for the school, but for public performance in Venice. Vivaldi wrote over 500 instrumental concertos and sacred choral works. ![]() Under his tenure, the Ospedale’s choir and orchestra built a strong reputation. He proved himself to be indispensable to the school, and was given the position of maestro di concerti in 1716. Vivaldi was tasked with composing new works for every major church feast, as well as teaching music and voice, and instructing the girls to play various instruments. ![]() Starting as a teacher in 1703, Vivaldi had as his pupils the girls at the Ospedale, for whom music was a key part of their curriculum. Vivaldi spent most of his career at a single institution – the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for the illegitimate children of Venetian noblemen and courtiers. At the age of 15, he began to study for the priesthood, and was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1703. He studied music as a child with his father, a violinist. Born in 1678, Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is closely associated with his native city of Venice.
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